VHLCG
  Information about VHL
 
 

Articles

LIST OF CONTRIBUTIONS.

 VHL - Kevin Rostron 2004         

Shifting Sand - Jane Samuel 2005

Karin....My Life With VHL - Conference Address 2005

One Couple's Story - Conference Address 2006 - Dora and Andy Beeforth

Emma Brock's Group Contribution 2007.

 Prize Essay 2007 - Jemima Tagal   

                   

A Student’s Perspective
Jemima Tagal
University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff
 
 
“Imagine you have been diagnosed with Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome… What would you want your doctor to know about VHL?”
 
So what did I think?
Did not really know much about VHL
Oncology Project in 3rd Year – understood the importance of the patient’s point of view
Interested in Oncology, but mainly know about the science behind it
Knowledge of the science of cancer is important in managing and treating it
However, we should endeavour to treat the whole patient, and not the disease
Privilege to be able to put myself in the patient’s shoes
 
 
Research
Medicine is constantly evolving
Evidence-Based Medicine
             “What is the evidence we have to justify the                  treatments used in clinical practice?”
Different types of research
            - Prospective and Retrospective
            - Diagnosis
            - Investigations
            - Management
            - Treatment
            - Genetic Testing and Screening
 
Treatment
Clinical Trials
Phase 1 – Earliest test of a new treatment
                                – What is the safe dose and side effects?
Phase 2 – Is this new treatment better for                                               particular types of cancer?
Phase 3 – Test a new treatment against the best                                     available current treatment
                                – may also include Quality of Life study
Phase 4 – For already-licensed treatments
                                – Aims to find out more about side                                                  effects, long-term benefits and risks.
 
 
My approach
The Personal
VHL websites – VHLCG, VHLFA (U.S.), vhl.org, etc.
Moved by stories and excerpts from contributors about their battle with VHL
                              – vhlfa@yahoogroups.com
Many questions from patients and their families.
Read ‘threads’ of issues and responses from other VHL patients
Awareness of VHL Syndrome important to
                        - promote good understanding of condition        amongst VHL patients
                        - raise awareness of VHL amongst medical       professionals
 
 
 
 
 
My approach (2)
The Scientific
Thorough literature review on Medline
Broke search down into categories – Physical, Preventative, Psycho-Social, Genetic issues
Physical and Preventative
                        “Retinal”, “CNS/Cerebellar”, “Renal”,               “Phaeochromocytoma”
Psycho-Social
                        Familial and Psychological implications,             Support Groups
VHL Genetics
                        Genotype-phenotype correlations, heredity,       mosaicism
 
 
Putting it all together
Psycho-social factors
How to empathise?
Listen to the patient!
Can learn a lot just by listening to the patient – privilege of being a medical student!
Read articles written by patients, forum discussions, weblogs kept by patients etc.
Note down pertinent questions, misconceptions, emotional responses, fears, expectations.
What do patients not understand adequately?
                        Very important when it comes to making           informed decisions
 
 
 
Putting it all together (2)
E.g.
One study (Levy and Richard 2000) showed that only 53% of men and 46% of women could give correct answers to these questions:
Both genders of my children may be affected
Both parents are able to transmit the disease
The risk of transmission is 50% in the first child
The risk of transmission is identical (50%) in the second child
 
Misconceptions do contribute to unnecessary emotional stress – important to ask questions and receive informed answers from your doctor
What have I learnt?
Research is the way forward for any branch of Medicine
Collaboration of research findings is of prime importance to know how to manage, treat, and prevent further manifestations of VHLS
About patients living with a chronic familial illness
            ›          How they cope
                        Importance of support groups
                        “I asked my son’s doctor if he knew any support groups… he told me I wouldn’t find any because this disorder is extremely rare”
What have I learnt? (2)
            ›          How they deal with hopes and fears
                        The burden on the family
                        “He has been through so much already, I really wish it was me who has this and not him”
            ›          The issues they may have when planning a         family, are faced with treatment options etc.
                        “I was wondering if these dots in my brain and spine… can be treated if they do grow?”
            ›          Other questions they may have
                        e.g. Mosaicism
                        “How is it possible that the VHL gene has singled itself out to just those areas… where I have growths?”
 
 
Knowledge… without natural compassion and sincere empathy is inadequate.
 
Patients with the diagnosis of VHL syndrome are human beings rather than patients with a diagnosis.
 
They deserve more from their doctors than a research appeal or scientific interest.
 
One should always remember to treat the person, and not the disease.
 

VHLContact Group.   Contributed by Kevin Rostron

To other members who have the privilegeof having VHLS welcome to the new facility for YOU TO USE.

My name is Kevin Rostron. I am 45 years old.  I was diagnosed when I was 21 years old.  I am visually impaired;  I have had 3 cysts removed from my brain and have another to be taken out?   I also lost my left kidney.

My family has a history of VHLS which I can trace back three generations, and affecting the next.

I do not blame my father for passing the VHL gene to me and my two sisters, who sadly have died because of VHLS.  Both sisters each had one child.  One has the faulty gene and the other has not.

I try not worrying about what happens with the effects of the different ways VHLS evolves in my body. I get on with living my life as best I am able.

At present I have a cyst on my brain and have problems with the vision that I have left.

I feel that the medical way the sufferers of VHLS have been treated has really improved in the last 20 years. The medical advances and the way that people are now screened,once the condition in one of its forms has been found, and also their families, was sadly not the case when I was diagnosed.

In 1980 when I was found to have VHLS the family was not screened, and it was only when my elder sister died that my younger sister was screened and they found that she had VHLS also.  The medical team now screen the families for the faulty gene and have tests and scans done regularly.

One of the things I think most important is that patients with VHLS must be screened regularly. I have heard of patients not having them, if you think like an ostrich that puts its head in the sands! They think they are well and need no check ups.  VHLS has a nasty habit of resurfacing. The problem is that early detection of a symptom can be treated easier; than if you go to the doctors is wrong! It can be more difficult, or too late, and the symptoms may go on and you lose an organ or even your LIFE!!!

On a lighter note, if you have entered our website you probably know somebody who suffers from VHLS - or is it you.?  We would like to hear from you.

SHIFTING SANDS

Standing alone on a beach.

Waves rolling in, out of reach,

Changing the shape of shifting sands,

Just like life, with the turn of a hand.

One moment still like a piece of glass,

Then small ripples, but they soon pass,

Winds of change bring the breakers,

Crashing down, each one a taker.

Taking what you recognise, sand you know,

Changing it, moving it and so it grows,

Like a new, beach one unfamiliar,

You search all around - nothing is similar.

At first you can stand, upright and strong,

Unbending, unwavering,and sturdy for so long,

Never giving up against the ever increasing bluster,

That rages and batters you with all it can muster.

Then one day the storm moves away,

You're left on the beach - another new day.

Everything's changed, it's all moved on,

Things that you knew have now all gone.

Just as you adjust to your new surroundings,

A breeze across the sea comes abounding.

Gently moving and silently building,

Across the sea, seeking and finding.

Pushing the breakers you already know,

Towards you again, how fast they seem to grow.

This time there's fear that they might swamp you,

Taking you under, holding you there,

Squeezing every breath from the inside out,

Stealing your life and still you can't shout.

All above you the storm rages on.

Pushing the beach where it took you from,

Everything's cold, everything's black,

All you can do is pray you'll come back.

You know in your heart that the storms pass

Leaving behind them a brand new path,

One you will tread with anxious care,

Taking each step, moving on if you dare.

One day you will stand on a beach,

The sea like glass and out of reach.

Sparkling with diamonds from the sun,

Enjoy the moment for it could soon be gone.

Every now and then the storm clouds will gather

Dark and threatening the glass will shatter

Then from the deep the breakers will rise

And if you let them they will be your demise.

Crashing down on the beach that you know,

Grabbing at your ankles around you they flow

Twisiting turning moving the sand,

Knocking you off balance if they can.

That is when you hold on to your faith,

Reach out, say your prayers; you're not too late

God will hold on to you - not let you go

You have to believe this, you have to know.

He is the rock that never moves,

You can hold on, but you have to choose.

No storm or breakers will ever Him move

Even if hope fades and light becomes dim.

So take that thought and hold it tight.

In those dark storms God is your light,

They will become easier.....and

Your feet will stay firm in the shifting sand,

With many thanks to Jane Samuel.

VHLCG member.

 

 

KARIN...MY LIFE WITH VHL.

I am the youngest of four children. As we were growing up I noticed how lucky we were to have good health. None of us went to the doctors or had a stay in hospital - except Steven who had appendicitis.

Mum had VHL - but none of us knew it.

She was born in 1937 and was one of eight children. Three of her brothers had renal difficulties and Mum had lost her left eye around the time I was born. VHL was scarcely known about in the 1960's and things were put down to cancer.

In 1977 I was thirteen. I remember I visited the optician. My eyes were always very tired and we imagined that I needed glasses. The optician spoke to my Mum  in hushed voices and seemed interested in her eye history. The conclusion was that my sight was perfect. There was something at the back of my eye which was unusual but nothing to worry about. We went back to being a healthy family for three years.

I left school at sixteen. My life was just beginning. I had got a start date for my first job - 11th August 1980 - but that day, instead of settling in to my office desk, I was arranging my things in a bedside cabinet ... in the Manchester Royal Eye Hospital.

A few days before that, I had visited an optician because the sight in my left eye was wobbly and a little blurred.  Before I knew it I had been fast tracked via my own GP into the emergency clinic at the hospital.  VHL was diagnosed and all our lives changed from then on.

From that first hospital stay I learned that I had VHL, as did my Mum and three of my uncles.

Despite intensive laser treatment, I lost the sight in that eye and later the eye itself. As well as that I had become someone new.

The next few years featured more VHL presentations.

In 1981 my oldest brother was diagnosed with a cerebral tumour and cyst. It caused him severe pain and health problems for many months.  He visited numerous clinics at hospitals and GP surgeries, but was told that he was stressed out, to take pain killers, and ultimately to stop bothering them!  Eventually they took him seriously and a scan showed his cyst to be the size of an orange. We nearly lost him.  He had a post-operative blood clot, causing a severe stroke.  He was in hospital for three months. At that time he was aged twenty four.

What happened to him has always affected me.  It was hard to see my big brother, a soldier, prankster and a magnet for the ladies, unable to speak or walk. We all had to play a part in rebuilding his life ... teaching him to walk again, eat with dignity, be John again ... but of course he did ninety per cent of the work.

In 1986 my other brother had been diagnosed - for now with neurological presentations.  I had lost my eye and needed two more operations to stabilise my right eye, and one of our three uncles had died from a brain haemorrhage.  Even so it seemed to be manageable I thought.

When I was eighteen my mother told me I would make 'a suitable case to be sterilised'.  They were cold words ... very shocking. I wasn't really prepared for that.  As a young women the choice of having children was just there. The doctors told me endlessly that because I was diagnosed and aware of the symptoms, to look for life could be managed pretty well. I thought that in another fifteen years things may be more medically advanced and having children would not be a problem. I wanted to keep my options open for now. I told myself that VHL would not rule my life ... I was in charge.

In 1986 things stepped up a gear. I got a phone call at work, one day in August, from Mum. Although we noticed she was losing weight, she had been hiding the change in her general health from us. Having plucked up courage to see the GP, she was told that she had renal problems and had to go into hospital straight away.  The memory of the medical history of her brothers and the realisation of the VHL connection had hit her hard. She was crying and terrified.  I felt helpless. Hearing your Mum sobbing like a baby is not easy to take.

Mum had both kidneys removed and went on to dialysis. It was too late. A malignant tumour had developed and the cancer spread. She died five months later aged forty nine.

By now, medical teams were taking VHL seriously.  All four children were put on regular screening.  To me it seemed that someone had to die to make even doctors understand how dangerous VHL can be.  After all we looked healthy!  Clothes or hair covered our scars; we had all our limbs; we didn't struggle to breathe or take special medication; and, to add to the frustration, it was rare to find anybody, even consultants, who had ever heard of VHL. When I told friends and work colleagues, they did not appreciate the seriousness of  VHL. A period of time in hospital, to cut out the growth, and months of chemo and radiation therapy seemed to them a minor inconvenience.

One day I went to visit my GP to talk about the choice as to whether contraception was best for me.  I was given an appointment in a group practice with a Catholic doctor.  I explained that I had VHL and had been told that it was not wise to take the 'Pill'.  I gave him details of my family history and asked for advice.  He said 'I am a Catholic and, as such, do not give contraceptive advice'.   I was shocked and embarrassed, especially as he had a student with him. He followed it up by saying 'so there's nothing wrong with you then...goodbye'.

I saw a second GP who said, having looked me up and down, 'You'd be best off with condoms'.

I received no professional advice from those I believed I could trust. There was no discussion and possible options were not explored.

I know I was wrong, but at that stage I gave up.  I felt very confused.  I knew VHL could cause blindness, and tumours in various organs of the body, and that there was a fifty percent chance of it being passed on to any children  ... but here were medical men telling me there was nothing wrong with me.  Perhaps it wasn't that bad.  Perhaps I had just been given the worse scenario and life would just be full of clinic appointments. But it had killed; and would go on killing.  I felt stupid too.   I had no one outside the family to talk to.  I knew no one else who was going through what I was going through. No one understood, listened. or empathised.   I felt isolated.

The years between 1986 and 2004 had been challenging in every sense of the word.

John had presented with renal failure and more cerebral cysts.  My other brother had renal and spinal tumours  and I had cerebral, renal and spinal tumours ... and I had lost my sight completely.

I also had a baby in 1994.  I had to wait five years before a blood test for VHL could be done on her.  Five years of holding her, playing with her, loving her, wondering if the gene had been passed on.  Every day I rehearsed what I would say to her if she was positive;  imagining how it would change her life, how my beautiful little girl would be terrified on the inside ...l  ike me and my brothers living from on scan to another.

But she was clear. I could not believe it.

For nearly 25 years I have lived with hospitals, doctors, scans, tests, injections, operations and disability.  I know what I need to know about VHL.  My brothers and I are living case studies.  I manage to put VHL somewhere in the back of my mind until three weeks either side of the scans.  Then I become tense and my mind fills with images of bad news, operations, more scars and a reduction of the quality of my life,  maybe even death.

Today my brother is waiting to go on dialysis, having had his kidney removed;  my other brother is in a wheelchair due to the chronic pain caused by multiple spinal tumours and many operations surrounding his kidney transplant.  I am aware that the next scan could change my life drastically.  It seems that the net is closing in.

The most painful image that I carry is that of an old photograph.  In it four small children - all grouped in ill-fitting pyjamas;  their faces rosy cheeked, and eyes filled with innocence.  They are healthy and happy and full of dreams and promise.  Then I flash to a photograph taken thirty years later, when the four are grouped again.  This time three of them are thin, almost boney. Under their clothes they carry scars and their veins are thin from the over-use of injections.  Their dreams and lives are restricted.

But, whatever VHL brings to us, I am still determined that VHL is not me ... just a part of me.

Finally, I would like to thank Mr. Lavin, opthalmic surgeon, for being the only doctor - the only one in twenty five years - for saying 'you have a horrible disease. VHL is horrible'  When he said that to me a couple of years ago, when no more could be done to save my sight, it felt like he had stepped through the patient /doctor barrier and spoken TO ME; almost as if he had been putting on 'tough', to help me through the endless torture of operations, treatments, hopes and fears.

 

ONE COUPLE'S STORY

The following presentation was given to the second VHLCG Conference held at the Nowgen Centre, Manchester on the 22nd April 2006. It was prepared by Andy Beeforth and his wife Dora who has VHLS:

VHL affects people in different ways and to different extents, at different times in their lives. So don't be surprised if your experience is different, or you find what I say annoying or unrelated to your experience of the illness.

VHL is a nasty illness.

What I have to say will be very familiar to some of you. I'm sure many of our experiences will be mirrored  in your own lives. For others, new to VHL,  what you hear will be very difficult.

We all relate to VHL in different ways, as people with the condition, as parents, brothers and sisters, or as friends. VHL places tremendous strains on families and relationships. Not many people will tell you this, but it can be very hard.

Knowledge is not always easy to deal with. In many respects, Dora and I are glad we did not know that this might happen. To-day there is more information available about VHL. It is up to you to use this information to the best of your ability.

So about Dora and me.

We have been married for fourteen years, and together for seventeen years. I first met Dora in 1988, two weeks before her brother Charlie died as a result of multiple brain tumours. We live on the edge of the Lake District, in a village called Shap. Dora and her family grew up in Bowness on Windermere. It is my love of the Lake District which led to my meeting Dora.

The Manchester Royal Infirmary, close to where this Conference is being held, is home from home to us, having spent many months here for various reasons.

Dora is currently 'dialysis dependant ' following the removal of both kidneys, in stages, between 1997 and 2002.

She dialyses in Preston three times a week.  Because of the pain caused by her tumours, she travels on a stretcher using Entonox.

She is also a wheechair user and has multiple brain and spinal tumours. The tumours were diagnosed as inoperable 15 years ago.  She began using a wheelchair in 1993, walking small distances with crutches until about three years ago and able to transfer using a walking frame until 18 months ago.

Dora received radiotherapy treatment on her spinal tumours in 1994. The treatment was unsuccessful and led to her becoming paralysed from the neck down. Dora began to walk again with crutches after six months in a rehabilitation centre. She also regained most of the use in her right hand and limited use in her left.

The changes in her spinal tumours have meant that her condition has fluctuated, worsening and improving without warning, without visible changes on MR scans.

Dora was diagnosed with tumours in the eye in 1976. These began affecting her vision in 1986, when she went blind in her left eye, before undergoing experimental radiotherapy treatment at Moorfields Eye Hospital in the same year. This was successful and restored the sight in her left eye.The following year she received laser treatment in her right eye. Fortunately, her eyes have remained stable for the last four years and she has not required any further treatment.

Most recently she has begun to experience tinnitus and loss of balance. An Endolymphatic Sac tumour was suspected.  However, scans have not revealed any tumours.

In January 2005, Dora was admitted to hospital due to extreme pain and spasms in her back caused by her spinal tumours.  She spent five months in hospital until the correct drug treatment could be identified and proper care arrangements put into place for her return home.

We now have a permanent 'live in' carer.  Mel, our current carer, is here to-day.  Without this care I would not be able to work and we could not live in our own home. This is not a full list of Dora's medical complaints.  Over the last seventeen years she has spent more than two and a half years in hospital.

A little more about Dora's Family.

Dora's grandmother, also named Dora, died of kidney failure in 1939.  She was mother to Victor, Dora's father.  He was born in 1931and was diagnosed with a brain tumour in 1969. This was in the days before CT and MR scanners.  Sadly, Victor was diagnosed as mentally ill before the brain cysts became apparent. This led to him losing his job and his home. Victor married Barbara and they had four children. The dice rolled badly for the family and all four children inherited the condition.

Victor was a remarkable man, highly intelligent, extremely energetic and with a wicked sense of humour.  He worked alongside Professor Eamonn Maher to establish the first UK VHL family support sroup.  Some of you may have had communications with him.  He also dedicated a tremendous amount of time to MPs and government ministers about the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill.

Victor died in 1993 as a result of a heart attack related to renal failure. Sadly, due to his illnesss, he was not able to continue the support of VHLCG and we have Mary and others to thank for bringing it back into existence.

Charlie, one of Dora's brothers, went blind in 1978. It was this that led to the connection with VHL.  He had his first brain cyst at the age of 13 years and, after many operations, died in 1988 aged 26.

Out of respect for the other brothers' privacy we do not wish to share their medical histories.

The VHL Rollercoaster.

I have told you the bare facts of our lives and Dora's family diagnosis, but what has this meant for us in living with VHL?

Uncertainty. What none of us knows is what VHL will bring along next. This is perhaps the worst thing about this illness.

In the early days of our relationship I very much hoped that we would be spared, at least, some of the aspects of VHL.  I had the naive notion that if Dora had brain cysts she might not get kidney cancer.  The run up to test results and scans is always a difficult time.  You hope for an 'all clear'.  Even if it's bad news, you don't really know what this means in practice.  An 'all clear' is simply a short respite.

Medical screening and treatment have improved significantly since Dora's family experience with VHL began.

Coping

We thought we would not be able to cope as we learnt that Dora's spinal tumours were inoperable and that she would lose her ability to walk.  We had the same overwhelming feeling when we were told that Dora would need dialysis.

Dora even contemplated not going ahead with the final kidneyoperation and letting the cancer take its course.   However, perhaps with more hope than expectation and a feeling that you just can't give up, she went ahead.

We feel crushed by every new piece of bad news - but somehow you carry on.  We are the same people we have always been.  Dora may not be able to walk any more, but she still has that twinkle in her eye and a wicked sense of humour she inherited from her father.   She is also the same loving warm person that attracted me so many years ago.

Carpe Diem.

We adopted the motto 'carpe diem', which means seize the day.  It's not always possible to do that but it's an important principle.

For instance, we both love old Volkswagens and, in a moment of madness, went to see an old VW camper advertised in the local press.  We discovered that, with a step and a push, Dora could climb into the side door. So, for a couple of years, we would strap the commode on the roof, hang the wheelchair on the bike rack, head off to the Western Isles of Scotland and wild camp on lonely beaches.   We can't use the van any more but keep it in a friend's garage, a symbol of freedom too dear to pass on.

We do have a new VW van converted to carry wheelchairs, so that, when Dora is well enough, we can be relatively independant.  We visit Old Trafford for the cricket where she is a member of the Lancashire CCC.

We both love food.  When Dora went on to dialysis we thought that would be the end of eating out.  But now, with careful menu planning and Dora's expertise about potassium, phosphates and the like, she can pretty much eat what she wants.

LOVE

Love is a huge part of our lives, both giving and receiving.  I get a huge amount of love and appreciation from Dora.  I cherish her smiles and gain an enormous amount of satisfaction from helping her.

The downside of this is not being able to help her when she is in pain.   I get terribly upset if she is not looked after properly in hospital.  Most modern hospital wards do not have sufficient nurses to care for severely disabled people; it breaks my heart to see her neglected.

Relationships with doctors.

The relationships we build with doctors and nurses are so important.  We pin our hopes on their skills and hope they know what they are doing. Many doctors carry huge caseloads.  I am afraid you need to push and prod to keep some of them on track.   I find it hard and frustrating at times.   I think they find it hard to work with chronic patients and fear their inability to find solutions.

Anxiety and Respite.

Anxiety and stress are major aspects of life with VHL.  I am afraid I am not very good at relaxing.  We have a big dog which provides me with exercise and distraction.  I enrolled on a singing course last year and found it to be a great distraction for a couple of hours each week.

We do get low.  Dora does have periods of depression.  It is hard to cope with but we have people around us.

The most important difference between Dora and me is my ability to walk away.  I do this five days a week when I go to work.  I occasionally snatch a weekend away.  I don't find it easy because I worry about Dora and she can become anxious when I am not there.  We also find it difficult to organise proper levels of care.

Appreciating Life 

I genuinely believe that VHL has helped me to appreciate life more. People around me worry about not having the latest car or a fancy holiday.  We have a simpler life and appreciate the days when we can share a meal in the sunshine in our back garden, or go for a short walk together.

We hope you find this useful.

 

Andy Beeforth April 2006.

 

 

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